Danny's tech notebook | 丹尼技術手札

This article maybe is not given too much explanation or description about the script and result is because it is my trace record for my study from my OpenStack environment, which is based on the following references:
https://www.rdoproject.org/networking/networking-in-too-much-detail/
https://blogs.oracle.com/ronen/entry/diving_into_openstack_network_architecture1
https://www.gitbook.com/book/yeasy/openstack_understand_neutron/details

This picture is quite important because it tells the neutron networking architecture clearly.

So, I have a VM/instance, which is "mi--lbod6yoctnm3-0-jbcgnagn4dck-instance-xvti2docwkl4" and we can get

> nova --os-tenant-name danny list
+--------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+--------+------------+-------------+--------------------------------------------+
| ID | Name | Status | Task State | Power State | Networks |
+--------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+--------+------------+-------------+--------------------------------------------+
| aa2f621c-65e0-4d89-bb6d-c66054ee9250 | mi--lbod6yoctnm3-0-jbcgnagn4dck-instance-xvti2docwkl4 | ACTIVE | - | Running | default_network=192.168.100.1, 10.14.1.154 |
+--------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+--------+------------+-------------+--------------------------------------------+

The instance id is aa2f621c-65e0-4d89-bb6d-c66054ee9250

root@node-6:~# nova show aa2f621c-65e0-4d89-bb6d-c66054ee9250
+--------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------+
| Property | Value |
+--------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------+
| OS-DCF:diskConfig | MANUAL |
| OS-EXT-AZ:availability_zone | nova |
| OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:host | node-5.domain.tld |
| OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:hypervisor_hostname | node-5.domain.tld |
| OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:instance_name | instance-00000630 |
| OS-EXT-STS:power_state | 1 |
| OS-EXT-STS:task_state | - |
| OS-EXT-STS:vm_state | active |
| OS-SRV-USG:launched_at | 2016-01-25T06:17:13.000000 |
| OS-SRV-USG:terminated_at | - |
| accessIPv4 | |
| accessIPv6 | |
| config_drive | |
| created | 2016-01-25T06:17:05Z |
| default_network network | 192.168.100.1, 10.14.1.154 |
| flavor | 1core2GBmemory20GBdisk (06d3aafd-8819-4034-a20d-2a4d2340bae0) |
| hostId | 8deeb163a8215e6d14e89b44189791aa699211a697d625b85a82334a |
| id | aa2f621c-65e0-4d89-bb6d-c66054ee9250 |
| image | Ubuntu14.04-2015.3.0 (0d95c5a8-ea4e-45a4-ba79-6b1c8f2acf46) |
| key_name | 2d8ed97974a34782ba3c1eda2cc1f705 |
| metadata | {} |
| name | mi--lbod6yoctnm3-0-jbcgnagn4dck-instance-xvti2docwkl4 |
| os-extended-volumes:volumes_attached | [] |
| progress | 0 |
| security_groups | default_sg |
| status | ACTIVE |
| tenant_id | fc48558ea8684d14a1da30f6c5028064 |
| updated | 2016-01-25T06:24:45Z |
| user_id | 2d8ed97974a34782ba3c1eda2cc1f705 |
+--------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------+

$ nova-manage vm list | grep mi--lbod6yoctnm3-0-jbcgnagn4dck-instance-xvti2docwkl4
mi--lbod6yoctnm3-0-jbcgnagn4dck-instance-xvti2docwkl4 node-5.domain.tld 1core2GBmemory20GBdisk active 2016-01-25 06:17:13 0d95c5a8-ea4e-45a4-ba79-6b1c8f2acf46 fc48558ea8684d14a1da30f6c5028064 2d8ed97974a34782ba3c1eda2cc1f705 nova 0

From now on, we can go through the neutron networking on Compute and Neutron/Service host

Compute Node:

Find the related interface and bridge that belongs to our VM

go to instance folder
$ root@node-5:/var/lib/nova/instances/aa2f621c-65e0-4d89-bb6d-c66054ee9250# grep -i tap libvirt.xml
<target dev="tape7b56cc3-8f"/>

$ root@node-5:/var/lib/nova/instances/aa2f621c-65e0-4d89-bb6d-c66054ee9250# iptables -S | grep tape7b56cc3-8f
-A neutron-openvswi-FORWARD -m physdev --physdev-out tape7b56cc3-8f --physdev-is-bridged -j neutron-openvswi-sg-chain
-A neutron-openvswi-FORWARD -m physdev --physdev-in tape7b56cc3-8f --physdev-is-bridged -j neutron-openvswi-sg-chain
-A neutron-openvswi-INPUT -m physdev --physdev-in tape7b56cc3-8f --physdev-is-bridged -j neutron-openvswi-oe7b56cc3-8
-A neutron-openvswi-sg-chain -m physdev --physdev-out tape7b56cc3-8f --physdev-is-bridged -j neutron-openvswi-ie7b56cc3-8
-A neutron-openvswi-sg-chain -m physdev --physdev-in tape7b56cc3-8f --physdev-is-bridged -j neutron-openvswi-oe7b56cc3-8

Apply the security group in Linux Bridge
$ root@node-5:/var/lib/nova/instances/aa2f621c-65e0-4d89-bb6d-c66054ee9250# iptables -L neutron-openvswi-sg-chain | grep tape7b56cc3-8f
neutron-openvswi-ie7b56cc3-8 all -- anywhere anywhere PHYSDEV match --physdev-out tape7b56cc3-8f --physdev-is-bridged
neutron-openvswi-oe7b56cc3-8 all -- anywhere anywhere PHYSDEV match --physdev-in tape7b56cc3-8f --physdev-is-bridged

root@node-5:~# brctl show
....
qbre7b56cc3-8f 8000.1ab45f3f1100 no qvbe7b56cc3-8f
tape7b56cc3-8f
....

$ ovs-vsctl show
....
Port "qvoe7b56cc3-8f"
tag: 93
Interface "qvoe7b56cc3-8f"
Bridge br-prv
Port br-prv
Interface br-prv
type: internal
Port "p_br-prv-0"
Interface "p_br-prv-0"
type: internal
Port phy-br-prv
Interface phy-br-prv
type: patch
options: {peer=int-br-prv}
Bridge br-floating
Port "p_br-floating-0"
Interface "p_br-floating-0"
type: internal
Port br-floating
Interface br-floating
type: internal
ovs_version: "2.3.1"

or here is another approach:

Use virsh command:

# virsh list

# virsh domiflist <your instance>

Screen Shot 2016-03-18 at 2.02.49 PM.png

Find the bridge that VM's interface is connected

# brctl show qbr10257204-b0

Find veth pairs

# ethtool -S qvb10257204-b0

# ip link list |grep ‘41: ‘

Screen Shot 2016-03-18 at 2.08.01 PM.png

Screen Shot 2016-03-18 at 2.09.36 PM.png

OVS flow tables

$ root@node-5:/var/lib/nova/instances/aa2f621c-65e0-4d89-bb6d-c66054ee9250# ovs-ofctl dump-flows br-floating
NXST_FLOW reply (xid=0x4):
cookie=0x0, duration=2944114.894s, table=0, n_packets=5330801, n_bytes=454517092, idle_age=0, hard_age=65534, priority=0 actions=NORMAL

$ root@node-5:/var/lib/nova/instances/aa2f621c-65e0-4d89-bb6d-c66054ee9250# ovs-ofctl dump-flows br-prv
NXST_FLOW reply (xid=0x4):
cookie=0x0, duration=2943385.989s, table=0, n_packets=54475876, n_bytes=21932146773, idle_age=0, hard_age=65534, priority=1 actions=NORMAL
cookie=0x0, duration=1212275.443s, table=0, n_packets=119001, n_bytes=9280541, idle_age=1, hard_age=65534, priority=4,in_port=2,dl_vlan=53 actions=mod_vlan_vid:289,NORMAL
cookie=0x0, duration=2939213.555s, table=0, n_packets=40203246, n_bytes=7594046533, idle_age=0, hard_age=65534, priority=4,in_port=2,dl_vlan=1 actions=mod_vlan_vid:400,NORMAL
cookie=0x0, duration=443296.428s, table=0, n_packets=17855, n_bytes=1651227, idle_age=27, hard_age=65534, priority=4,in_port=2,dl_vlan=78 actions=mod_vlan_vid:388,NORMAL
cookie=0x0, duration=440574.253s, table=0, n_packets=90232, n_bytes=6655951, idle_age=14, hard_age=65534, priority=4,in_port=2,dl_vlan=81 actions=mod_vlan_vid:361,NORMAL
cookie=0x0, duration=430464.292s, table=0, n_packets=97628, n_bytes=7077738, idle_age=1, hard_age=65534, priority=4,in_port=2,dl_vlan=87 actions=mod_vlan_vid:309,NORMAL
cookie=0x0, duration=286613.370s, table=0, n_packets=74230, n_bytes=5428601, idle_age=1, hard_age=65534, priority=4,in_port=2,dl_vlan=91 actions=mod_vlan_vid:321,NORMAL
cookie=0x0, duration=188.222s, table=0, n_packets=276, n_bytes=25628, idle_age=0, priority=4,in_port=2,dl_vlan=97 actions=mod_vlan_vid:374,NORMAL
cookie=0x0, duration=8355.066s, table=0, n_packets=2228, n_bytes=178873, idle_age=85, priority=4,in_port=2,dl_vlan=93 actions=mod_vlan_vid:255,NORMAL
cookie=0x0, duration=2869178.234s, table=0, n_packets=1063994, n_bytes=83782069, idle_age=19, hard_age=65534, priority=4,in_port=2,dl_vlan=2 actions=mod_vlan_vid:206,NORMAL
cookie=0x0, duration=1148558.787s, table=0, n_packets=41929, n_bytes=4005468, idle_age=14, hard_age=65534, priority=4,in_port=2,dl_vlan=55 actions=mod_vlan_vid:295,NORMAL
cookie=0x0, duration=436450.974s, table=0, n_packets=268258, n_bytes=26273333, idle_age=0, hard_age=65534, priority=4,in_port=2,dl_vlan=86 actions=mod_vlan_vid:305,NORMAL
cookie=0x0, duration=1134136.903s, table=0, n_packets=41386, n_bytes=3955238, idle_age=107, hard_age=65534, priority=4,in_port=2,dl_vlan=57 actions=mod_vlan_vid:274,NORMAL
cookie=0x0, duration=349629.927s, table=0, n_packets=12556, n_bytes=1235546, idle_age=4, hard_age=65534, priority=4,in_port=2,dl_vlan=88 actions=mod_vlan_vid:325,NORMAL
cookie=0x0, duration=956159.621s, table=0, n_packets=1414006, n_bytes=2522828496, idle_age=6, hard_age=65534, priority=4,in_port=2,dl_vlan=68 actions=mod_vlan_vid:383,NORMAL
cookie=0x0, duration=444184.489s, table=0, n_packets=338, n_bytes=37368, idle_age=65534, hard_age=65534, priority=4,in_port=2,dl_vlan=76 actions=mod_vlan_vid:212,NORMAL
cookie=0x0, duration=341208.593s, table=0, n_packets=4535, n_bytes=806468, idle_age=104, hard_age=65534, priority=4,in_port=2,dl_vlan=89 actions=mod_vlan_vid:307,NORMAL
cookie=0x0, duration=1046690.998s, table=0, n_packets=341, n_bytes=37606, idle_age=65534, hard_age=65534, priority=4,in_port=2,dl_vlan=63 actions=mod_vlan_vid:247,NORMAL
cookie=0x0, duration=1469822.661s, table=0, n_packets=54812, n_bytes=5159092, idle_age=83, hard_age=65534, priority=4,in_port=2,dl_vlan=47 actions=mod_vlan_vid:324,NORMAL
cookie=0x0, duration=609252.595s, table=0, n_packets=473, n_bytes=403134, idle_age=65534, hard_age=65534, priority=4,in_port=2,dl_vlan=72 actions=mod_vlan_vid:277,NORMAL
cookie=0x0, duration=2943385.550s, table=0, n_packets=5948, n_bytes=493768, idle_age=189, hard_age=65534, priority=2,in_port=2 actions=drop

$ root@node-5:/var/lib/nova/instances/aa2f621c-65e0-4d89-bb6d-c66054ee9250# ovs-ofctl dump-flows br-int
NXST_FLOW reply (xid=0x4):
cookie=0x0, duration=2943396.106s, table=0, n_packets=64104253, n_bytes=14989605175, idle_age=0, hard_age=65534, priority=1 actions=NORMAL
cookie=0x0, duration=1134146.751s, table=0, n_packets=51173, n_bytes=39495387, idle_age=1, hard_age=65534, priority=3,in_port=1,dl_vlan=274 actions=mod_vlan_vid:57,NORMAL
cookie=0x0, duration=443306.272s, table=0, n_packets=22067, n_bytes=18326623, idle_age=37, hard_age=65534, priority=3,in_port=1,dl_vlan=388 actions=mod_vlan_vid:78,NORMAL
cookie=0x0, duration=1046700.841s, table=0, n_packets=244, n_bytes=37459, idle_age=65534, hard_age=65534, priority=3,in_port=1,dl_vlan=247 actions=mod_vlan_vid:63,NORMAL
cookie=0x0, duration=8364.913s, table=0, n_packets=2939, n_bytes=3336868, idle_age=9, priority=3,in_port=1,dl_vlan=255 actions=mod_vlan_vid:93,NORMAL
cookie=0x0, duration=2869188.084s, table=0, n_packets=1110068, n_bytes=287840569, idle_age=1, hard_age=65534, priority=3,in_port=1,dl_vlan=206 actions=mod_vlan_vid:2,NORMAL
cookie=0x0, duration=1148568.632s, table=0, n_packets=51652, n_bytes=39880915, idle_age=24, hard_age=65534, priority=3,in_port=1,dl_vlan=295 actions=mod_vlan_vid:55,NORMAL
cookie=0x0, duration=609262.437s, table=0, n_packets=4995, n_bytes=345118, idle_age=14, hard_age=65534, priority=3,in_port=1,dl_vlan=277 actions=mod_vlan_vid:72,NORMAL
cookie=0x0, duration=1212285.287s, table=0, n_packets=127910, n_bytes=47848009, idle_age=5, hard_age=65534, priority=3,in_port=1,dl_vlan=289 actions=mod_vlan_vid:53,NORMAL
cookie=0x0, duration=1469832.507s, table=0, n_packets=66919, n_bytes=50958284, idle_age=93, hard_age=65534, priority=3,in_port=1,dl_vlan=324 actions=mod_vlan_vid:47,NORMAL
cookie=0x0, duration=430474.139s, table=0, n_packets=101531, n_bytes=22514877, idle_age=8, hard_age=65534, priority=3,in_port=1,dl_vlan=309 actions=mod_vlan_vid:87,NORMAL
cookie=0x0, duration=2939223.400s, table=0, n_packets=39197886, n_bytes=15878291311, idle_age=1, hard_age=65534, priority=3,in_port=1,dl_vlan=400 actions=mod_vlan_vid:1,NORMAL
cookie=0x0, duration=440584.097s, table=0, n_packets=94708, n_bytes=24882334, idle_age=1, hard_age=65534, priority=3,in_port=1,dl_vlan=361 actions=mod_vlan_vid:81,NORMAL
cookie=0x0, duration=349639.771s, table=0, n_packets=15123, n_bytes=10862299, idle_age=14, hard_age=65534, priority=3,in_port=1,dl_vlan=325 actions=mod_vlan_vid:88,NORMAL
cookie=0x0, duration=341218.441s, table=0, n_packets=4854, n_bytes=1123080, idle_age=113, hard_age=65534, priority=3,in_port=1,dl_vlan=307 actions=mod_vlan_vid:89,NORMAL
cookie=0x0, duration=956169.465s, table=0, n_packets=1976310, n_bytes=195788064, idle_age=2, hard_age=65534, priority=3,in_port=1,dl_vlan=383 actions=mod_vlan_vid:68,NORMAL
cookie=0x0, duration=444194.333s, table=0, n_packets=251, n_bytes=37638, idle_age=65534, hard_age=65534, priority=3,in_port=1,dl_vlan=212 actions=mod_vlan_vid:76,NORMAL
cookie=0x0, duration=436460.818s, table=0, n_packets=448207, n_bytes=582425969, idle_age=0, hard_age=65534, priority=3,in_port=1,dl_vlan=305 actions=mod_vlan_vid:86,NORMAL
cookie=0x0, duration=198.065s, table=0, n_packets=71, n_bytes=13149, idle_age=4, priority=3,in_port=1,dl_vlan=374 actions=mod_vlan_vid:97,NORMAL
cookie=0x0, duration=286623.215s, table=0, n_packets=76707, n_bytes=17851968, idle_age=6, hard_age=65534, priority=3,in_port=1,dl_vlan=321 actions=mod_vlan_vid:91,NORMAL
cookie=0x0, duration=2943395.505s, table=0, n_packets=125949, n_bytes=9745756, idle_age=17, hard_age=65534, priority=2,in_port=1 actions=drop
cookie=0x0, duration=2943396.052s, table=23, n_packets=0, n_bytes=0, idle_age=65534, hard_age=65534, priority=0 actions=drop

VLAN Translation

root@node-5:~# ovs-ofctl dump-flows br-int | grep 255
cookie=0x0, duration=97049.752s, table=0, n_packets=7155, n_bytes=6796405, idle_age=61, hard_age=65534, priority=3,in_port=1,dl_vlan=255 actions=mod_vlan_vid:93,NORMAL

From the external vlan (segmentation id ) 255 to internal vlan 93

root@node-5:~# ovs-ofctl dump-flows br-prv | grep 255
cookie=0x0, duration=97125.859s, table=0, n_packets=5278, n_bytes=475415, idle_age=40, hard_age=65534, priority=4,in_port=2,dl_vlan=93 actions=mod_vlan_vid:255,NORMAL

From the internal vlan 93 to external vlan (segmentation id ) 255

P.S: how to get vlan id please refer to the section "To find the vlan id for my tenant/group" below

Use command to show of-port number:
ovs-ofctl show <ovs-bridge>

Use command to show vlan-tag on port:
ovs-vsctl show

Network Node:

Router List

root@node-6: ~# neutron --OS-tenant-name Danny router-list
+--------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| id | name | external_gateway_info |
+--------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 6a222d9d-71da-4db6-891b-87d4b6ee8536 | default_network-admin-router-rcg7xvxhll2i | {"network_id": "7cd5fc6c-e47a-420c-8d15-aa51747564d8", "enable_snat": true, "external_fixed_ips": [{"subnet_id": "8e2aa50c-cd0e-4596-97fb-dfc1ecc63245", "ip_address": "10.14.1.153"}]} |
+--------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

root@node-6:~# ip net exec qrouter-6a222d9d-71da-4db6-891b-87d4b6ee8536 ip route

default via 10.14.0.254 dev qg-7853deb4-04
10.14.0.0/16 dev qg-7853deb4-04 proto kernel scope link src 10.14.1.153
192.168.100.0/24 dev qr-2d7bdc99-90 proto kernel scope link src 192.168.100.254

root@node-6:~# ip net exec qrouter-6a222d9d-71da-4db6-891b-87d4b6ee8536 iptables -t nat -S
-P PREROUTING ACCEPT
-P INPUT ACCEPT
-P OUTPUT ACCEPT
-P POSTROUTING ACCEPT
-N neutron-l3-agent-OUTPUT
-N neutron-l3-agent-POSTROUTING
-N neutron-l3-agent-PREROUTING
-N neutron-l3-agent-float-snat
-N neutron-l3-agent-snat
-N neutron-postrouting-bottom
-A PREROUTING -j neutron-l3-agent-PREROUTING
-A OUTPUT -j neutron-l3-agent-OUTPUT
-A POSTROUTING -j neutron-l3-agent-POSTROUTING
-A POSTROUTING -j neutron-postrouting-bottom
-A neutron-l3-agent-OUTPUT -d 10.14.1.154/32 -j DNAT --to-destination 192.168.100.1
-A neutron-l3-agent-POSTROUTING ! -i qg-7853deb4-04 ! -o qg-7853deb4-04 -m conntrack ! --ctstate DNAT -j ACCEPT
-A neutron-l3-agent-PREROUTING -d 169.254.169.254/32 -p tcp -m tcp --dport 80 -j REDIRECT --to-ports 8775
-A neutron-l3-agent-PREROUTING -d 10.14.1.154/32 -j DNAT --to-destination 192.168.100.1
-A neutron-l3-agent-float-snat -s 192.168.100.1/32 -j SNAT --to-source 10.14.1.154
-A neutron-l3-agent-snat -j neutron-l3-agent-float-snat
-A neutron-l3-agent-snat -s 192.168.100.0/24 -j SNAT --to-source 10.14.1.153
-A neutron-postrouting-bottom -j neutron-l3-agent-snat

P.S: The VM's floating IP is 10.14.1.154

Network List

root@node-6:~# neutron --os-tenant-name danny net-list
+--------------------------------------+-----------------+-------------------------------------------------------+
| id | name | subnets |
+--------------------------------------+-----------------+-------------------------------------------------------+
| 16b6d042-ce8b-4020-82e0-86a6829a3978 | default_network | 7d5eafc1-2c10-410d-a8e0-1dc648969fcd 192.168.100.0/24 |
| 7cd5fc6c-e47a-420c-8d15-aa51747564d8 | net04_ext | 8e2aa50c-cd0e-4596-97fb-dfc1ecc63245 |
+--------------------------------------+-----------------+-------------------------------------------------------+

Responsible network node for DHCP and L3

You can obtain this now that you’ve got the network’s UUID by doing the following:
root@node-6:~# neutron dhcp-agent-list-hosting-net 16b6d042-ce8b-4020-82e0-86a6829a3978
+--------------------------------------+-------------------+----------------+-------+
| id | host | admin_state_up | alive |
+--------------------------------------+-------------------+----------------+-------+
| 34263976-2f1b-48bd-a40e-eb6f0e77c5f4 | node-6.domain.tld | True | :-) |
+--------------------------------------+-------------------+----------------+-------+

To find the vlan id for my tenant/group

root@node-6:~# neutron net-show -F provider:segmentation_id 16b6d042-ce8b-4020-82e0-86a6829a3978
+--------------------------+-------+
| Field | Value |
+--------------------------+-------+
| provider:segmentation_id | 255 |
+--------------------------+-------+

VLAN Translation

root@node-6:~# ovs-ofctl dump-flows br-prv | grep 255
cookie=0x0, duration=97539.474s, table=0, n_packets=7188, n_bytes=6770236, idle_age=65, hard_age=65534, priority=4,in_port=2,dl_vlan=330 actions=mod_vlan_vid:255,NORMAL

root@node-6:~# ovs-ofctl dump-flows br-int | grep 255
cookie=0x0, duration=97562.780s, table=0, n_packets=5264, n_bytes=516743, idle_age=89, hard_age=65534, priority=3,in_port=1,dl_vlan=255 actions=mod_vlan_vid:330,NORMAL

To find the dhcp namesapce

root@node-6:~# ip netns | grep 16b6d042-ce8b-4020-82e0-86a6829a3978
qdhcp-16b6d042-ce8b-4020-82e0-86a6829a3978

root@node-6:~# ps aux | grep 16b6d042-ce8b-4020-82e0-86a6829a3978
nobody 11958 0.0 0.0 28204 1048 ? S Jan25 0:00 dnsmasq --no-hosts --no-resolv --strict-order --bind-interfaces --interface=tap74d4769b-5b --except-interface=lo --pid-file=/var/lib/neutron/dhcp/16b6d042-ce8b-4020-82e0-86a6829a3978/pid --dhcp-hostsfile=/var/lib/neutron/dhcp/16b6d042-ce8b-4020-82e0-86a6829a3978/host --addn-hosts=/var/lib/neutron/dhcp/16b6d042-ce8b-4020-82e0-86a6829a3978/addn_hosts --dhcp-optsfile=/var/lib/neutron/dhcp/16b6d042-ce8b-4020-82e0-86a6829a3978/opts --dhcp-leasefile=/var/lib/neutron/dhcp/16b6d042-ce8b-4020-82e0-86a6829a3978/leases --dhcp-range=set:tag0,192.168.100.0,static,600s --dhcp-lease-max=256 --conf-file=/etc/neutron/dnsmasq-neutron.conf --domain=openstacklocal

Subnet List

root@node-6:~# neutron --os-tenant-name danny subnet-list
+--------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------+------------------+------------------------------------------------------+
| id | name | cidr | allocation_pools |
+--------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------+------------------+------------------------------------------------------+
| 7d5eafc1-2c10-410d-a8e0-1dc648969fcd | default_network-admin-private_subnet-kvrtht6fwqhr | 192.168.100.0/24 | {"start": "192.168.100.1", "end": "192.168.100.253"} |
+--------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------+------------------+------------------------------------------------------+

Port List

root@node-6:~# neutron --os-tenant-name danny port-list
+--------------------------------------+------+-------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| id | name | mac_address | fixed_ips |
+--------------------------------------+------+-------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 2d7bdc99-9053-448f-9f4a-e71ba8450ac2 | | fa:16:3e:da:12:25 | {"subnet_id": "7d5eafc1-2c10-410d-a8e0-1dc648969fcd", "ip_address": "192.168.100.254"} |
| 74d4769b-5b7e-4523-ba34-64672d4ac8f1 | | fa:16:3e:90:bd:88 | {"subnet_id": "7d5eafc1-2c10-410d-a8e0-1dc648969fcd", "ip_address": "192.168.100.2"} |
| e7b56cc3-8fcd-4a8b-bd00-79b7a625acdc | | fa:16:3e:d4:88:53 | {"subnet_id": "7d5eafc1-2c10-410d-a8e0-1dc648969fcd", "ip_address": "192.168.100.1"} |
+--------------------------------------+------+-------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

Show Port of DHCP Service

root@node-6:~# neutron --os-tenant-name danny port-show 74d4769b-5b7e-4523-ba34-64672d4ac8f1
+-----------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+-----------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| admin_state_up | True |
| allowed_address_pairs | |
| binding:vnic_type | normal |
| device_id | dhcp7a15cee0-2af1-5441-b1dc-94897ef4dee9-16b6d042-ce8b-4020-82e0-86a6829a3978 |
| device_owner | network:dhcp |
| extra_dhcp_opts | |
| fixed_ips | {"subnet_id": "7d5eafc1-2c10-410d-a8e0-1dc648969fcd", "ip_address": "192.168.100.2"} |
| id | 74d4769b-5b7e-4523-ba34-64672d4ac8f1 |
| mac_address | fa:16:3e:90:bd:88 |
| name | |
| network_id | 16b6d042-ce8b-4020-82e0-86a6829a3978 |
| security_groups | |
| status | ACTIVE |
| tenant_id | fc48558ea8684d14a1da30f6c5028064 |
+-----------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

Reference:
Iptables tables and chains

Danny's tech notebook | 丹尼技術手札

Tuesday, January 26, 2016

[Neutron] The Neutron Networking trace records

Compute Node:

Find the related interface and bridge that belongs to our VM

or here is another approach:

OVS flow tables

VLAN Translation

Router List

Network List

Responsible network node for DHCP and L3

To find the vlan id for my tenant/group

VLAN Translation

To find the dhcp namesapce

Subnet List

Port List

Show Port of DHCP Service

Wednesday, January 20, 2016

[Git] Meld - The difftool

Install meld

Setup git default diff tool as meld

Examples